CBAM Verifiers in UAE: ISO 14065 Accredited Firms

UAE CBAM context: Grid factor 0.40 tCO2/MWh. Key sectors: Aluminium (primary — EMAL/EGA, world's largest single-site smelter), Steel (EAF + DRI), Hydrogen.

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UAE CBAM Context

ParameterValue
Grid emission factor0.40 tCO2/MWh
Carbon pricingUAE does not have a national carbon tax. The UAE Net Zero 2050 strategy is in place but no carbon pricing mechanism is operational.
CBAM deduction eligibilityNot currently eligible — no qualifying carbon price mechanism.
Key CBAM sectorsAluminium (primary — EMAL/EGA, world's largest single-site smelter), Steel (EAF + DRI), Hydrogen
Key companiesEmirates Global Aluminium (EGA/EMAL/DUBAL), Emirates Steel Arkan, Taweelah Alumina
Estimated EU export volumeAluminium: 500,000–1,000,000 t/year; Steel: 100,000–300,000 t/year
National accreditation bodyESMA (Emirates Authority for Standardization and Metrology)

ISO 14065 Accredited CBAM Verification Firms in UAE

FirmAccreditationCBAM sectorsWebsite
Bureau Veritas UAE ISO 14065 via BV Group All CBAM sectors bureauveritas.ae
SGS UAE ISO 14065 via SGS Group Aluminium, Steel, Hydrogen sgs.com/en-ae
TÜV Rheinland UAE ISO 14065 via DAkkS Aluminium, Steel, Hydrogen tuv.com/uae
DNV UAE ISO 14065 via DNV Group Aluminium, Steel, Hydrogen dnv.com/uae
Intertek UAE ISO 14065 via Intertek Group Aluminium, Steel intertek.com/uae

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the CBAM exposure for UAE aluminium?

UAE's EGA is one of the world's largest aluminium producers. Using natural gas-powered electricity (grid factor ~0.40 tCO2/MWh), UAE primary aluminium achieves actual embedded carbon of 8–10 tCO2/t vs the 12.40 default — saving EUR 157–288/t. On 500,000–1,000,000 tonnes of EU exports, that is EUR 78–288 million per year.

Does the UAE have a carbon price eligible for CBAM deduction?

No. The UAE does not have a national carbon tax or ETS eligible for CBAM deduction under Article 9. UAE manufacturers pay the full CBAM certificate cost with no deduction.

What is UAE's grid emission factor for CBAM?

UAE's grid emission factor is approximately 0.40 tCO2/MWh, reflecting the dominance of natural gas in electricity generation. The Barakah nuclear power plant (operational from 2021) is gradually reducing this factor.

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