CBAM Verifiers in Turkey: ISO 14065 Accredited Firms

Turkey CBAM context: Grid factor 0.45 tCO2/MWh. Key sectors: Steel (EAF dominant — Turkey is the EU's largest steel supplier), Aluminium (secondary dominant), Cement.

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Turkey CBAM Context

ParameterValue
Grid emission factor0.45 tCO2/MWh
Carbon pricingTurkey does not have a national carbon tax or ETS. A voluntary carbon market exists but is not eligible for CBAM deduction.
CBAM deduction eligibilityNot currently eligible — no qualifying carbon price mechanism.
Key CBAM sectorsSteel (EAF dominant — Turkey is the EU's largest steel supplier), Aluminium (secondary dominant), Cement
Key companiesErdemir (ArcelorMittal), Kardemir, İsdemir, Tosyalı, Asil Çelik, Çolakoğlu
Estimated EU export volumeSteel: 3,000,000–5,000,000 t/year (largest non-EU supplier)
National accreditation bodyTÜRKAK (Turkish Accreditation Agency)

ISO 14065 Accredited CBAM Verification Firms in Turkey

FirmAccreditationCBAM sectorsWebsite
Bureau Veritas Turkey ISO 14065 via BV Group + TÜRKAK All CBAM sectors bureauveritas.com.tr
SGS Turkey ISO 14065 via SGS Group + TÜRKAK Steel, Aluminium, Cement sgs.com/en-tr
TÜV Rheinland Turkey ISO 14065 via DAkkS + TÜRKAK Steel, Aluminium, Cement, Fertilisers tuv.com/turkey
Intertek Turkey ISO 14065 via Intertek Group + TÜRKAK Steel, Aluminium, Cement intertek.com/turkey
DNV Turkey ISO 14065 via DNV Group + TÜRKAK Steel, Aluminium dnv.com/turkey

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is Turkey's CBAM exposure for steel?

Turkey is the EU's largest non-EU steel supplier, exporting 3–5 million tonnes per year. At the default of 2.18 tCO2/t and EUR 65.42/tCO2, the CBAM certificate cost is EUR 142.62/t. Turkish EAF producers with actual emissions of 0.50–0.70 tCO2/t save EUR 96–110/t — EUR 288–550 million per year on 3–5 million tonnes.

Does Turkey have a carbon price eligible for CBAM deduction?

Turkey does not have a national carbon tax or ETS eligible for CBAM deduction under Article 9 of Regulation 2023/956. Turkish manufacturers pay the full CBAM certificate cost with no deduction.

What is Turkey's grid emission factor?

Turkey's national grid emission factor is approximately 0.45 tCO2/MWh — lower than South Africa or India due to a more diversified energy mix including hydro, natural gas, and growing renewables.

Which Turkish steel companies face the highest CBAM exposure?

Erdemir (ArcelorMittal), Kardemir, İsdemir, Tosyalı, and Çolakoğlu are Turkey's major EU steel exporters. All face significant CBAM exposure from 2026.

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